Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)

Application of Intrapartum Hypnosis in First-Stage Midwifery Care to Reduce Maternal Anxiety

Putri Belenda Ratih — 2026-06-30

Maternal anxiety during the first stage of labor is a psychological factor that can affect maternal comfort, increase pain perception, and hinder labor progress. Various non-pharmacological interventions have been developed to help reduce maternal anxiety, one of which is intrapartum hypnosis. Intrapartum hypnosis is a deep relaxation technique combined with positive affirmations to help mothers achieve a calm, relaxed, and confident state during labor. The application of intrapartum hypnosis in midwifery care is expected to reduce maternal anxiety during the first stage of labor. Objective: To determine the application of intrapartum hypnosis in midwifery care during the first stage of labor to reduce maternal anxiety. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a case study design on mothers in the first stage of labor. Data collection was conducted through interviews and observations. Results: Before the application of hypnosis, mothers expressed feelings of anxiety and worry about the labor process. After intrapartum hypnosis, mothers appeared more relaxed, calm, and able to control their anxiety. They also showed increased confidence in the first stage of labor and were able to make positive affirmations throughout the labor process. Conclusion: The application of intrapartum hypnosis in midwifery care during the first stage of labor helps reduce maternal anxiety.

The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and the Incidence of Anemia Among Pregnant Women in the Bakung Village Working Area in 2025

Nurwidayati suyatno — 2026-08-10

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Upaya penurunan AKI dapat dilakukan dengan memenuhi kebutuhan setiap unsur pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil, salah satunya adalah pencegahan anemia. Salah satu penyebab anemia adalah karena pola makan yang kurang baik dengan gizi yang tidak seimbang sehingga terjadi ketidakseimbangan zat gizi yang masuk ke dalam metabolisme tubuh dan kemudian mengakibatkan anemia pada kehamilan. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Desa Bakung Kecamatan Indralaya Utara. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian observasional yang dianalisis secara analitik korelasional, dengan menggunakan pendekatan case control time. Waktu penelitian mulai bulan Februari 2025 sampai dengan bulan Juni 2025. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Desa Bakung yang berjumlah 35 orang, dengan menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian: Ibu hamil mengalami anemia 68,6%; yang tidak anemia 31,4%. Ibu hamil dengan pola makan baik mengalami anemia 85,7%; ibu hamil dengan pola makan baik yang tidak anemia 14,3%. Kemudian, pola makan buruk yang mengalami anemia sebesar 57,1%; pola makan buruk yang tidak anemia sebesar 42,9%. Hasil uji chi square diketahui memiliki nilai signifikansi = 0,137, lebih besar dari 0,05 (0,137 > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (tidak signifikan) di wilayah kerja Desa Bakung, Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir.

Kata kunci: Anemia, ibu hamil, pola makan

The Effect of Abdominal Lifting on Pain and Duration of the First Stage of Labor

Elly Susilawati — 2026-08-11

A safe delivery does not necessarily mean it is pain-free, as pain is a natural part of the birthing process. Most women are aware that labor is almost always accompanied by pain, but not all are optimally prepared to deal with it. This study was conducted to determine the effect of abdominal lifting on labor pain and duration of the first stage of labor. It was conducted from March to April 2022 at PMB Dince Safrina, Pekanbaru City. The type of research used is pre-experimental with a One Group Pretest–Posttest Design approach. The number of samples involved in this research was 23 respondents at PMB Dince Safrina, Pekanbaru City. The average pretest labor pain was 6.35 and the posttest labor pain was 2.61 with an average difference of 3.74, which means that there was a decrease in the labor pain score before and after being givenabdominal lifting massage Abdominal lifting massage has an effect on reducing labor pain in mothers giving birth in the first stageAbdominal Lifting, Duration Of The first stage, Labor, Pain

Zakat Distribution and Maternal Health Improvement: An Empirical Analysis of Low Income Beneficiaries

Eka Octavian Pranata — 2026-09-01

Maternal health disparities persist among low-income populations, where financial constraints limit access to antenatal and delivery services. Although zakat is recognized as an Islamic redistributive mechanism for poverty alleviation, its role in improving maternal health remains underexplored. This study examines the influence of zakat distribution on access to maternal healthcare services among low-income beneficiaries. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through 23 in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews involving zakat administrators and healthcare providers. Thematic analysis was conducted using the Social Determinants of Health framework to explore underlying economic and psychosocial mechanisms.The findings indicate that zakat enhances maternal health through three primary pathways: reducing financial barriers to antenatal care and institutional delivery, improving maternal nutrition during pregnancy, and alleviating economic stress. Most participants reported increased antenatal visits and better preparedness for childbirth after receiving zakat assistance. However, its impact remains limited due to the lack of structured integration between zakat institutions and formal healthcare systems. These findings suggest that zakat has the potential to function as a complementary health financing mechanism to support maternal health among vulnerable populations.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2025

Sarah Sausan — 2026-09-01

Preterm birth is a significant global health issue that severely impacts infant morbidity and mortality. Premature infants face high risks of complications such as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), sepsis, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Globally, approximately 15 million infants are born preterm annually, with Indonesia ranking fifth in the world at a rate of 15.5%. At RSUP H. Adam Malik, a rising trend was observed from 22.5% in 2021 to 29.15% in 2023. This study aims to analyze maternal factors—specifically maternal age, parity, hemoglobin levels, and blood pressure—influencing the frequency of preterm births at RSUP H. Adam Malik in 2025. This quantitative research utilized a descriptive-analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The study involved 40 participants selected via purposive sampling from the delivery ward at RSUP H. Adam Malik. Data were collected from primary medical records and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square test). Bivariate analysis revealed that maternal age had a significant influence on preterm birth incidence (p = 0.007 < 0.05). Parity also showed a significant effect (p = 0.018 < 0.05). However, other factors such as maternal education (p = 0.306), occupation (p = 0.264), anemia/hemoglobin levels (p = 0.171), preeclampsia (p = 0.204), and history of abortion (p = 0.258) did not show statistically significant correlations in this study. Maternal age and parity are the primary risk factors for preterm birth at RSUP H. Adam Malik in 2025. These findings emphasize the need for early intervention, improved antenatal monitoring for high-risk ages, and better health education to reduce neonatal mortality rates.