Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi https://jurnal.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/index.php/Jkpharm <p style="text-align: justify;">JKPharm: Health and Pharmaceutical Journal is a scientific Journal publishing original articles research in Health and Pharmaceutical. JKPharm with <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/20220401411201302">e-ISSN <span style="font-size: 16.6667px;"><span dir="ltr" style="left: 309.052px; top: 622.183px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1);" role="presentation">2829-2162</span></span></a> and published twice a year (Juny and December). The journal first established in 2019, online publication was begun in 2020 with open Journal System (OJS). We are open for manuscript in various Health and Pharmaceutical fields in both English or Bahasa Indonesia with bilingual abstract.</p> Jurusan Farmasi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang en-US Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi 2829-3711 <div id="main-content" class="page page_submissions"> <div class="copyright-notice"> <p>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:</p> <ol> <li class="show" style="text-align: justify;">Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a&nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" target="_new">Creative Commons Attribution License</a>&nbsp;that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li> <li class="show">Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.</li> <li class="show">Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work</li> </ol> </div> </div> OPTIMIZATION GEL OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF LEMONGRASS (Cymbopogon nardus) AS A REPELLANT AND ACTIVITY AGAINST Aedes aegypti https://jurnal.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/index.php/Jkpharm/article/view/2824 <p><strong>&nbsp;Latar Belakang</strong>: demam berdarah salah satu jenis penyakit yang menular yang diakibatkan gigitan nyamuk pembawa virus dengue. Salah satu tanamaan mempunyai sifat repelan ialah minyak atsiri sereh yang mempunyai kandungan yaitu sitronelal, sitrnelol, dan geraniol. Karbopol merupakan sifat fisik sebagai pengental dan gliserin sebagai humektan. <strong>Tujuan</strong>: penelitian ini untuk mengoptimalkan gel repelan minyak atsiri sereh metode SLD, mengetahui stabilitas sifat fisik gel, dan uji aktivitas terhadap nyamuk <em>aedes aegypti </em>dan meliputi waktu proteksi. <strong>Metode</strong>: penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan pendekatan <em>simplex lattice design</em>. Menggunakan bantuan piranti lunak <em>design expert. </em>Parameter diuji, meliputi uji viskositas, uji daya sebar dan uji viskositas. Stabilitas fisik menggunakan metode T-test. Uji daya tolak nyamuk menggunakan SPSS diuji menggunakan metode <em>kruskall wallis</em>. <strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: perbandingan konsentrasi karbopol 1.007% dan gliserin 18,993% dan daya tolak pada nyamuk <em>aedes aegypti </em>98,25% menghasilkan gel minyak atsiri sereh <em>(cymbopogon nardus) </em>dengan sifat gel yang optimum. Uji stabilitas menunjukkan tidak adanya perubahan yang signifikan pada uji organoleptis, gel minyak atsiri variasi konsentrasi carbopol dan gliserin terbukti mempunyai daya tolak nyamuk <em>aedes aegypti </em>sebesar 98,25%.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Aninditha Rachmah Ramadhiani Galih Pratiwi Tri Oktarina Faizah Aulia Shaum Shiyan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 7 2 10.36086/jkpharm.v7i2.2824 BPJS PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH BPJS REFERRAL SERVICES AT KIMIA FARMA PHARMACY 591 ZAMRUD EAST BEKASI https://jurnal.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/index.php/Jkpharm/article/view/3001 <p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Pharmaceutical services have undergone changes, that was initially focused on drug management (drug-oriented) to comprehensive services that include medication management and clinical pharmacy services aimed at improving patients' quality of life. As one of the flagship programs to improve the quality of services for BPJS Health participants and facilitate access to healthcare for patients with stable chronic conditions who still require long-term medication or nursing care, the implementation of the Back Referral Program (PRB) has been optimized. This study aims to determine the satisfaction level of BPJS participants with the BPJS back referral service at Kimia Farma Pharmacy 591 Zamrud, as assessed through five dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Method:</em></strong><em> This study employed a non-experimental method with a quantitative descriptive design. The sample consisted of 143 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire that had been validated and tested for reliability.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The results of the study indicate that the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, empathy, and tangibles obtained fairly good average scores, ranging from 3.97 to 3.98, while the assurance dimension showed the lowest score, at 3.20. The assessment of the five dimensions of respondent satisfaction was mostly at the satisfied level, with 117 respondents (81.82%), followed by very satisfied with 15 respondents (10.49%), fairly satisfied with 11 respondents (7.69%), and none who stated they were dissatisfied or very dissatisfied.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em> Based on the research results, it can be concluded that BPJS back referred patients are satisfied with the services at Kimia Farma Pharmacy 591 Zamrud Bekasi Timur.</em></p> Rahmat Widiyanto ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 7 2 10.36086/jkpharm.v7i2.3001 Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Kemasan Pada Masyarakat Desa Sambirejo Kabupaten Rejang Lebong https://jurnal.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/index.php/Jkpharm/article/view/3539 <p><strong>Latar Belakang : </strong>Penggunaan obat tradisional semakin meningkat dengan kecenderungannya hidup kembali ke alam. Faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat menggunakan obat tradisional salah satunya adalah harganya yang terjangkau dan aman karena obat tradisional memiliki efek samping yang relatif lebih sedikit daripada obat modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan obat tradisional pada masyarakat Desa Sambirejo Kabupaten Rejang Lebong.</p> <p><strong>Metode : </strong>Penelitian ini bersifat <em>deskriptif analitik </em>dengan pendekatan <em>crossectional</em>. Metode pengambilan dengan metode <em>simple random sampling.</em></p> <p><strong>Hasil : </strong>Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh antara pendapatan (<em>p value 0,003), </em>sikap (<em>p value 0,004) </em>dan sumber informasi <em>(p value 0,001) </em>dengan penggunaan obat tradisional kemasan.</p> <p><strong>Kesimpulan : </strong>Perlunya peningkatan program promosi kesehatan seperti penyuluhan tentang penggunaan obat tradisional kemasan serta memberikan wawasan baru tentang efek samping mengingat masih banyak peran obat tradisional dalam pengobatan.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Penggunaan, Obat tradisional</p> Mindawarnis Mindawarnis Tedi tedi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 7 2 10.36086/jkpharm.v7i2.3539 LEVEL OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN ADULT PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT THE OUTPATIENT PULMONARY POLYCLINIC OF DR. HARJONO S PONOROGO https://jurnal.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/index.php/Jkpharm/article/view/2770 <p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that causes health disorders and is the leading cause of death worldwide. Adherence to medication is a very important indicator of the successful recovery of tuberculosis patients for 6-9 months where patients have to take medication non-stop. Non-compliance of TB patients causes low patient recovery, high mortality rate, increased recurrence, and more fatal is the occurrence of (immunity) of germ resistance to standard treatment. This study has a formulation of the problem of how the level of compliance with the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs in adult pulmonary TB patients at Dr. Harjono Ponorogo Hospital.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>: This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a survey method. The instrument used to collect data by providing a closed statement on a questionnaire sheet that has been tested for valdiance and reliability. The research was conducted at the Outpatient Pulmonary Poly of the Dr. Harjono Ponorogo Regional General Hospital in April 2024. The sample in this study was taken from patients who were undergoing advanced phase pulmonary TB treatment at least 4 months after treatment, were over 17 years old, and were willing to be respondents. The sample amounted to 22 respondents with a sampling technique using the purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate analysis., </em></p> <p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>: Result &nbsp;of the study showed that good compliance amounted to 16 patients (72.7%), moderate compliance amounted to 5 patients (22.7%) and less than 1 patient (4.5%).&nbsp; </em></p> <p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>It was concluded that the compliance rate for the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs at Dr. Harjono Ponorogo Hospital had good compliance of 72.7%.</em></p> Nasruhan Arifianto ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 7 2 10.36086/jkpharm.v7i2.2770 FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL QUALITY TEST OF LIP BALM AID FROM ROSELLA FLOWER EXTRACT (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) https://jurnal.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/index.php/Jkpharm/article/view/2979 <p><em>This project intends to create a new lip balm by utilizing rosella flower extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa) as a natural active ingredient and evaluating its physical quality. Rosella flowers were also chosen because they have potential benefits for lip health. Rosella flowers contain active compounds such as tannins, alkaloids, and flavonoids that function as antioxidants. The quality test of rosella flowers was carried out based on SNI standards, which included testing pH, viscosity, organolepis, homogeneity, spreadability test, and product spreadability. These findings are expected to be an innovative alternative in skin care based on local, natural and environmentally friendly ingredients. As well as increasing the understanding of plant extracts in the cosmetic industry.</em></p> Cikra Ikhda Safitri ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 7 2 10.36086/jkpharm.v7i2.2979 EVALUASI PENERAPAN STANDAR PELAYANAN FARMASI PADA RUMAH SAKIT PEMERINTAH TIPE C DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH https://jurnal.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/index.php/Jkpharm/article/view/3696 <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><strong>Latar Belakang: </strong>Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit (IFRS) menjadi fasilitator dalam mewujudkan dan melaksanakan&nbsp; pelayanan kefarmasian yang berkualitas berfokus pada penyediaan obat-obatan yang aman, efektif, tepat waktu, dan menjamin keberlangsungan keselamatan pasien.&nbsp; Sebagai salah satu RS Tipe C dan menjadi tempat rujukan pertama bagi 1.099.211 jiwa masyarakat di Lombok Tengah, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Praya berkewajiban untuk menyelenggarakan pelayanan kefaramsian yang bertanggung jawab dan berkualitas.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penerapan standar pelayanan farmasi di RSUD Praya Kab. Lombok Tengah mengacu pada Permenkes RI No.72 Tahun 2016 yang meliputi: standar pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, bahan medis habis pakai; pelayanan farmasi klinis; dan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) kefarmasian. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan penelaahan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pelaksanaan aspek manajemen farmasi baru terlaksana secara maksimal sebanyak 7 (78%) aspek layanan; aspek farmasi klinis sebanyak 7 (63.36%) aspek layanan di IFRS Rawat Inap dan 5 (45.45%) aspek layanan di IFRS Rawat Jalan, selanjutnya pada aspek SDM kefarmasian sebesar 100%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa RSUD Praya belum menerapkan Permenkes RI No.72 tahun 2016 secara maksimal yang disebabkan beberapa kendala diantaranya keterbatasan jumlah tenaga farmasi, ketidaklengkapan dokumen dan fasilitas yang belum memadai.</p> <p><strong>Metode:</strong> Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan<em> crosectional </em>untuk mengevaluasi standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit Tipe C. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh yang melibatkan seluruh tenaga kefarmasian, termasuk Apoteker Kepala Instalasi dan Apoteker Penanggung Jawab Unit Kerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner berskala Guttman, lembar persetujuan, serta alat perekam. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diberi skor berdasarkan jawaban Ya dengan skor 1 atau Tidak dengan skor 0 dan dihitung persentase kesesuaiannya sesuai kategori penilaian yang berlaku.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Hasil:</strong> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pelaksanaan aspek manajemen farmasi baru terlaksana secara maksimal sebanyak 7 (78%) aspek layanan; aspek farmasi klinis sebanyak 7 (63.36%) aspek layanan di IFRS Rawat Inap dan 5 (45.45%) aspek layanan di IFRS Rawat Jalan, selanjutnya pada aspek SDM kefarmasian sebesar 100%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa RSUD Praya belum menerapkan Permenkes RI No.72 tahun 2016 secara maksimal yang disebabkan beberapa kendala diantaranya keterbatasan jumlah tenaga farmasi, ketidaklengkapan dokumen dan fasilitas yang belum memadai.</p> <p><strong>Kesimpulan:</strong> Standar pelayanan farmasi di RSUD Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah belum terlaksana secara maksimal, terlihat dari nilai persentase kesesuaian beberapa aspek manajemen farmasi dan farmasi klinis yang masih di bawah 100% untuk pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alkes, dan BMHP, serta di bawah 50% dengan kategori kurang baik untuk aspek pelayanan farmasi klinis, yang disebabkan oleh tidak maksimalnya proses evaluasi pelayanan, keterbatasan tenaga farmasi terlatih, ketidaklengkapan dokumentasi, dan fasilitas rumah sakit yang belum memadai.</p> <p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong><strong>Evaluasi</strong>, penerapan, standar pelayanan farmasi, rumah sakit&nbsp; pemerintah, tipe c</p> Dedent Eka Bimmaharyanto S. ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-12-15 2025-12-15 7 2 10.36086/jkpharm.v7i2.3696