Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)

Revitalisasi Posyandu Remaja: Strategi Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini

2025-07-13T07:43:22+00:00

In Sukorejo Village, Puhpelem District, Wonogiri Regency, early marriage is still a major problem. This is exacerbated by the lack of function of the Youth Posyandu as an institution that helps teenagers get health education. The purpose of this community service program is to revive the Youth Posyandu through an educational approach, cadre training, and health checks. Counseling, simulation, and pre-post test evaluation were used. The results showed an increase in participant understanding scores by 44.9%, the formation of an active youth cadre structure, and the formation of a regular Posyandu schedule. In addition, 76% of participants stated that they wanted to participate actively, and 89% of them acknowledged the impact of early marriage. This program shows that a participatory and character-based approach to teenagers is effective in increasing health awareness and preventing early marriage. These results are very important as a community-based intervention model that can be applied elsewhere..

Inovasi Mie Sehat "SAGULE" (Salmon Guava Leaf) dengan Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Diare pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2025-07-05T01:19:46+00:00

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the diseases that often occurs in school-age children, especially due to a lack of awareness of the importance of balanced nutrition. To overcome this problem, a local health-based food innovation was developed, namely Mie Sehat "SAGULE" which uses guava leaf extract and salmon. This product is expected to be able to improve the nutrition of school children and become an affordable alternative to healthy food. This study discusses formulations, production methods, marketing strategies, and their impact on diarrhea prevention. This creativity program in the field of entrepreneurship discusses show that the product "SAGULE" has received a positive response from the target market with the advantage of high nutritional content in the form of protein, omega-3, and antioxidants.

Khitanan Massal sebagai Bentuk Kepedulian terhadap Keluarga Kurang Mampu

2025-07-15T04:58:42+00:00

Circumcision as protection to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. The type of community service implemented is the Community Partnership Program (PKM) in the form of providing direct services to the community in the form of mass circumcision activities. This community service activity was carried out for 3 days which were used for preparation in the form of processing community service permits, preparing places, facilities and training tools, as well as consumption and lunch for participants and organizers of the mass circumcision activity. Of the 30 participants, all were circumcised well and smoothly. Evaluation was carried out by participants coming for a check-up at the Ibnu Sina Circumcision House. It can be concluded that this mass circumcision activity is very useful and its benefits are felt by the less fortunate surrounding community.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemilahan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kawasan Bantaran Sungai Palembang

2025-07-06T15:11:57+00:00

Household organic waste contributes significantly to total domestic waste in Indonesia, especially in riverbank communities. This community service activity was conducted in 3-4 Ulu Urban Village, Palembang, aiming to improve public awareness and behavior regarding household waste management, particularly organic waste. The participatory approach involved community members, health cadres, and Puskesmas staff through education sessions, video screenings, and demonstrations of waste sorting between organic and inorganic materials. Pre- and post-tests showed improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to waste management. Weekly monitoring over three weeks confirmed gradual changes in community behavior toward cleaner environments. The program's success was supported by the active involvement of community leaders and health workers. This initiative demonstrates that community-based and practical education is effective in promoting sustainable waste management behaviors and reducing the environmental health risks associated with poor sanitation. This program can be replicated in other riverbank areas with similar challenges.

Pemberdayaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Mengunakan Metode Pembelajaran Hypnoteaching

2025-07-15T08:48:32+00:00

Pregnant women class (KIH) is an adult learning process (Andragogy), which is a learning activity based on learning needs. Effective learning in KIH requires class managers who are able to condition communicative and educational classes, so that KIH participants are able to follow the class well. Hypnotic conditions by exploring the subconscious are a hypnoteaching learning method. The purpose of this community partnership program is to empower pregnant women's classes using the hypnoteaching learning method. This community service activity uses training and mentoring methods with the main targets being KIH managers and KIH participants. The first training was held on September 6, 2021 and continued with mentoring activities for KIH managers on October 21, 2021. The training was held in the pregnant women's class at the Pakjo Palembang Health Center. The number of participants who took part in the activity was 30 people consisting of 10 KIh managers and 20 KIH participants. It was concluded that training and mentoring using the hypnoteaching method was able to improve the skills of pregnant women's class managers and the learning interests of pregnant women's class participants.

Edukasi Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi di Pondok Pesantren Palembang

2025-07-13T07:59:40+00:00

Background: Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) are a unique heritage of Nusantara Islam that are found only in Indonesia. As traditional educational institutions, pesantren are not singular, but there are three typologies of pesantren that have developed to this day. These three typologies are salaf pesantren, modern pesantren, and the convergence of salaf and modern, also known as semi-modern. Among these three, the salaf pesantren has the lowest funding. The lack of dental and oral health facilities in the pesantren environment also contributes to inadequate maintenance of dental and oral health. Method: The target is to improve the knowledge and dental and oral health status of the students at Al Burhan pesantren. Results showed an 85% increase in knowledge among the students at Al Burhan pesantren, categorized as good, and the prevention of caries through fluoride varnish application (FTCP) to all students of Al Burhan pesantren. Conclusion: The implementation of community service activities.

Optimalisasi Petugas Kesehatan dan Kader Posyandu untuk Pengendalian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Limbang Mulia

2025-07-09T14:00:42+00:00

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is the most common nutritional disorder in pregnant women. In 2022, the incidence of CED in pregnant women in Limbang Mulia Village was 15 out of 435 pregnant women. The working area of the Limbang Mulia Health Center in 2021 was reported to have 12 integrated health posts spread across 10 villages with a full strata purnama. Integrated health posts carry out 5 complete basic service programs, namely KIA, KB, immunization, nutrition and diarrhea prevention. This activity aims to optimize the role of integrated health post cadres in controlling CED in pregnant women so that it can reduce the incidence of stunting. The implementation of this activity is carried out by identifying, collecting and conducting training for integrated health post cadres. In the form of providing counseling on pregnancy health as an effort to prevent CED so that it can prevent stunting in children. The results achieved in this counseling and training activity were an increase in the knowledge of integrated health post cadres. Increasing the role of cadres and the community in efforts to control stunting and reduce the incidence of CED in pregnant women.

Keywords: Cadres, Posyandu, Chronic energy deficiency (KEK), pregnant women

Abstrak

Kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) merupakan gangguan gizi yang paling umum terjadi pada ibu hamil. Pada tahun 2022 angka kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Desa Limbang Mulia sebanyak 15 ibu hamil dari 435 ibu hamil. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limbang Mulia tahun 2021 dilaporkan ada 12 jumlah posyandu yang tersebar di 10 desa dengan strata purnama. Posyandu melakukan 5 program pelayanan dasar lengkap, yaitu KIA, KB, imunisasi, gizi serta pencegahan diare. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan peran kader posyandu dalam pengendalian KEK pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat menurunkan akan kejadian stunting. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi, menghimpun dan melakukan pelatihan kepada kader posyandu. Berupa memberikan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan masa kehamilan sebagai upaya pencegahan KEK sehingga dapat mencegah stunting pada anak. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader Posyandu. Meningkatnya peran serta kader dan masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian stunting dan menurunnya angka kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil.

Kata kunci: Kader, Posyandu, Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK), ibu hamil

Penerapan Grup "TERASU" (Terapi Suportif) pada Lansia Hipertensi dengan Depresi

2025-07-09T15:14:52+00:00

Depression usually occurs in the elderly with primary hypertension. In people with hypertension, depression causes a decrease in health status, quality of life and social role function. Hypertension has become a public health problem that has continued to increase in the last 20 years. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, around 1.13 billion people worldwide have hypertension (Pradono, 2020). In Indonesia, there were 63,309,620 cases of hypertension and 427,218 deaths due to hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in South Sumatra Province is 35.8%, with 1432 cases in 2019 to 3981 cases and 4631 cases in 2020. Data on elderly people with hypertension and depression in 2024 in the Ariodillah Health Center work area is still high, which is around 70% of the total elderly (Puskesmas Ariodillah, 2024). Combination interventions of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy in individuals, families and groups can help reduce symptoms of depression, especially in the elderly. This is reinforced by research (Tobing & Novianti, 2019) that the intervention group with supportive group therapy experienced a significant decrease in hypertensive stress levels. The solutions to the problems offered in this community service activity are in the form of;

Coordination of the implementation of activities including preparation of the place of implementation, time and number of participants who can attend the activity. Preparation of supportive therapy modules, leaflets and blood pressure measuring devices;
Implementation; Activities in the form of supportive therapy training are carried out in 4 sessions, namely; The first session, carried out with the aim of exploring the problems of the elderly and identifying the support systems that the elderly have. The second session, the use of the support system identified in session 1 owned by the elderly, monitoring its use and obstacles. In the second session of this supportive therapy, the servant and the elderly discuss the support system that exists within the elderly to solve problems and how to use it. The third session, using the support system that exists outside the elderly. This session identifies the support system that exists outside the elderly and teaches how to use it. The fourth session, evaluates how the elderly use the support system and the obstacles in using the support system. In this session, the elderly are asked to convey all the sources of support they have and convey the obstacles or barriers they face. At the end of the session, the servant evaluates and follows up with the elderly on the internal and external sources of support that they have and have practiced. Termination is the final stage of each session of this activity. The activities carried out are to evaluate by asking the elderly how they feel after gaining knowledge and skills to overcome emotional mental disorders.

Based on the target achievements and results of the activities, it can be concluded that after the intervention was given, the results of the activities showed that; a) 39% of the elderly still experienced hypertension with moderate depression and 61% of the elderly were in a normal state (no longer depressed); b) Non-pharmacological therapy (Group Supportive Therapy) is used as routine therapy for the elderly at the Elderly Posyandu in the Ariodillah Health Center working area; c) 100% of the elderly have been educated and accompanied regarding the use of supportive group therapy and are required to apply it as daily therapy at home. The follow-up to this activity is that health cadres will accompany all heads of families in stages to apply supportive group therapy in their respective homes and motivate the elderly to routinely participate in activities at the Elderly Posyandu.

Optimalisasi Kader dalam Upaya Mendukung Proses Persalinan Aman dan Nyaman Melalu Pelatihan Penggunaan Lembar Balik

2025-07-09T15:56:59+00:00

Childbirth is a short process that is critical and requires cooperation between partners and health workers. Knowledge about childbirth preparation and the delivery process is important for every childbirth partner to understand, as an effort to increase comfort and safety during childbirth. Health cadres in selected communities are elected voluntarily to help improve health and are trained to mobilize the community to participate in community empowerment in the health sector. The purpose of community service activities is to optimize the role of cadres in a safe and comfortable childbirth process as a strengthening of the Primary Service Transformation pillar in the work area of the Tamansari Health Center. The method includes three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation used assessments before and after the training on using flip sheets for 28 cadres, and observation of the process, to see the activeness and ease of using flip sheets. The results were obtained in that an increase in knowledge before and after the training to cadres with an increase in average knowledge about nutrition by 1.75 knowledge about pain reduction by 1.54, and an increase in average perception by 1.10 (ρ<0.05). Health cadres have a role in improving public health, empowering and optimizing the role of health cadres through training on the use of safe and comfortable childbirth flip sheets can increase cadre knowledge and make it easier for cadres to convey information to the public, and the use of promotional media is important to support labor of information properly.

Edukasi Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental tentang Manfaat Vitamin dari Buah dan Sayuran terhadap Tubuh di Panti Asuhan Kota Palembang

2025-07-10T10:19:11+00:00

This Community Service Activity (Pengabmas) aims to improve the welfare and quality of life of children in orphanages through social service activities. The program includes providing aid for basic needs, health education, and psychosocial activities aimed at enhancing the mental and social wellbeing of the children in the orphanage. The method used in this activity is a participatory approach involving the residents of the orphanage, the management, and volunteers to ensure the sustainability of the program. The results show that providing aid and health education has a positive impact in raising awareness of healthy living habits and the welfare of the children. The evaluation of this activity indicates that the sustainability of the program can be improved through collaboration with various parties, including the government and the private sector.

Optimalisasi Peran Kader Posyandu dalam Program Gerakan Cegah Stunting di Puskesmas

2025-07-10T13:42:38+00:00

Stunting is a public health problem that requires continuous intervention, especially during the first 1,000 days of life. It remains a serious issue in Indonesia's health development, primarily due to the limited capacity of Posyandu cadres in early detection and preventive education. This community service activity aimed to improve the capacity of Posyandu cadres in detecting and preventing stunting. The program was conducted at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in October 2024, involving 20 active Posyandu cadres. The method included preparation, pre-test, educational sessions, discussions, question and answer, and final evaluation. Initial assessments revealed that most cadres lacked sufficient knowledge and skills regarding stunting risk signs and child growth monitoring. Following the educational intervention and training, there was a significant increase in the cadres’ knowledge and communication skills in delivering nutrition education and performing early stunting detection. This activity made an important contribution to supporting the national program to accelerate stunting reduction and is recommended to be replicated in other Puskesmas service areas.