JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)

Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan PHBS dengan Stunting pada Balita Usia 0-59 Bulan di Dusun Sembilang

Jahia Jayanti — 2025-06-30

Background: Stunting is a problem that occurs in low and middle-income countries including Indonesia, especially in rural areas. Stunting has a detrimental functional effect on child growth and development. Some indirect causes of stunting include environmental sanitation and clean and healthy living behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and clean and healthy living behavior with stunting in toddlers aged 0-59 months..

Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The population of this study involved toddlers aged 0 to 59 months with sample of 50 toddlers, the sampling technique used being a purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. The research instruments for environmental sanitation and clean and healthy living behavior were measured through a questionnaire. The stunting variable was measured directly using a infantometer and stadiometer. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test.

Results: There is no significant relationship between environmental sanitation with stunting (p=1.000). There is a significant relationship between clean and healthy living behavior with stunting (p=0.005).

Conclusion: Clean and healthy living behavior plays an important role in the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0–59 months, while environmental sanitation does not show a significant relationship. Education is needed regarding increasing clean and healthy living behavior in an effort to reduce the prevalence of stunting.

Daya Terima dan Kandungan Zat Gizi Minuman Sirup dari Limbah Kulit Buah Nanas dan Kulit Buah Jeruk

Tria Mareta Rahma — 2025-06-30

Background: Anemia is a nutritional problem that often occurs in teenagers. Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) concentration is below normal values, characterized by lethargy, lightheadedness, dizziness and pale skin, which can cause a decrease in school activity and performance due to lack of concentration. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a nutrient that acts as an effective antioxidant or overcomes free radicals which can damage cells or tissues, including protecting the lens from oxidative damage caused by radiation.

Method: This research is an experimental study with a complete randomized design of non-factorial experiments that are used homogeneously or there are no other factors that influence responses outside the factors studied. Then continue with organoleptic tests and laboratory tests of the best syrup formula nutrients.

Results: Based on the results of this study, the receipt of color was most preferred by panelists in formula 3, 53.3%, the receipt of aroma was most preferred by panelists in formula 3, 53.3%, the receipt of taste was most preferred by panelists in formula 3, 50.0%, the receipt of texture was most preferred by panelists in formula 3, 50.0%. The best formula after an organoleptic test is F3 treatment. And the results of the proximate analysis of F3 treatment per 100 ml are 100.74 Kcal, protein <0.04 grams, fat <0.02 grams, carbohydrates 25.185 grams, water content 74.26%, ash content 0.555%, and vitamin C 4.145%.

Conclusion: The best formula for syrup from pineapple peel and orange peel waste is F3 treatment.

Pengaruh Metode Kombinasi Ceramah, Demonstrasi, Team Game Tournament terhadap Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan pada Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri di Kota Samarinda

Sendi Sandra Ayu Harfiana — 2025-06-30

Background: Hand washing education is an effort to convey information, skills and understanding to individuals and the community regarding the importance and correct way to maintain hand hygiene with the aim of increasing awareness of the importance of maintaining hand hygiene in preventing the spread of infection. This is also a collective effort to improve habits in society regarding hand washing. The aim of the research was to see the characteristics of respondents based on gender and age, level of knowledge and the influence of the educational methods provided on knowledge.

Methods: Quantitative research design using the pre-experimental method Design One Group Pretest- Posttest (initial test-single group final test). The population in this study was 60 people with a total sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and data analysis used. namely the Dependent T-test

Results: The research results show that the p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), this means there is a significant difference between the pre and posttest. It can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha fails to be rejected. So there is an influence of the combined educational method on hand washing knowledge in teenagers at SMPN 39 Samarinda.

Conclusion: There is an influence between providing combined education on hand washing on knowledge

Hubungan Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

Ni Kadek Widiasih — 2025-06-30

Background: High blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus will cause blockages and reduce the blood flow rate, thus decreasing the blood supply to the kidneys. This is indicated by high levels of urea and creatinine. Kidney damage leads to decreased production of the hormone erythropoietin, resulting in low oxygen levels and reduced red blood cell production, which can lead to anaemia..

Methods: This research method uses an analytical observation approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is non-random purposive sampling,

Results: The results of the statistical test using the Spearman test showed a P value of 0.00 > 0.05, meaning that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected.

Conclusion: There is no relationship between urea and creatinine levels and haemoglobin (Hb) levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pucuk Merah pada Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Pencabutan Gigi Tikus

Nada Nikmaturrizqi — 2025-06-30

Background: Tooth extraction is a procedure that involves removing the tooth from the tooth socket. The wound healing process after tooth extraction ranges from 3 to 14 days. Wound healing can be treated with povidone iodine, but excessive use has side effects. Another alternative is red shoot leaves Methods: Experimental research with posttest only control group design. The sample was 30 male wistar rats, divided into 5 groups, namely positive control given povidone iodine, negative control base, 2% of Syzygium myrtifolium walp leaves extract, 4% of Syzygium myrtifolium walp leaves extract, and 6% of Syzygium myrtifolium walp leaves extract..

Results: Obtained a p value of 0.048 (p <0.05), indicating that there is a significant difference in the amount of epithelial thickness of all groups and the administration of Syzygium myrtifolium walp extract gel with a concentration of 6% on day 14 is thicker.

Conclusion: Giving Syzygium myrtifolium walp leaves extract effect on wound healing after tooth extraction in male wistar rats.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Anemia di SMA Negeri Kabupaten Landak

Putri Tiara Angelina — 2025-06-30

Background: Anemia refers to a condition where the number of red blood cells or the concentration of hemoglobin is below normal. According to the profile of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, anemia is the most commonly encountered health problem worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Female adolescents are at a higher risk of developing anemia. The anemia status among adolescents is also associated with their level of knowledge. One method to improve female adolescents; knowledge about anemia is through health education in the form of counseling using booklets, aimed at determining the effect of health education with booklets on the knowledge of female adolescents about anemia at SMA Negeri 1 Banyuke Hulu.

Research Method: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest- posttest design with a control group applied to two groups. The total sample consisted of 60 respondents selected using the simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.

Results: The statistical test showed a difference in the average knowledge scores of students between the pretest and posttest. The mean posttest score in the group receiving health education using booklet media was 87.33, while the mean posttest score in the group receiving lecture-based education was 69.66. The group of students who received counselling through booklet media showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores, indicating a significant effect of booklet-based health education on female adolescents’ knowledge about anemia. This implies that health education using booklets had an effect on increasing the knowledge of female adolescents about anemia at SMAN 1 Banyuke Hulu.

Conclusion: The p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 indicates that health education using booklets has a significant effect on increasing the knowledge of female adolescents about anemia at SMAN 1 Banyuke Hulu.

Analisis Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Vitamin C, Serat, dan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner

Muzakar Muzakar — 2025-06-30

Background: Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the disruption of heart function due to lack of blood due to blockage of the coronary arteries which results in damage to the lining of the blood vessel walls (atherosclerosis). Objective: The purpose of this study is to know the analysis of intake of macronutrients, vitamin C, fiber, and total cholesterol levels in patients with coronary heart disease. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design.

Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted from April to May 2023 at the Siti Fatimah Provincial Hospital. South Sumatra. The research sample was chosen by accidental sampling with a sample size of 60 respondents.

Results: The results show that there is a significant relationship between excess intake of macronutrients and lack of consumption of fiber and vitamin C on increased total cholesterol levels.

Conclusion: The conclusion from the results of statistical tests shows that there is a relationship between excess intake of macronutrients and lack of consumption.

Efektifitas Terapi Nature Sound Instrumental dengan Kombinasi Terapi Pijat Kaki untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien NSTEMI

Mardati Nurfadhilah — 2025-06-30

Background: Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) involves partial or subtotal obstruction of the coronary arteries, leading to chest pain. This pain is typically managed with pharmacological therapy, followed by further observation in the Intensive Cardiology Care Unit (ICCU). During their care, nurses assist patients with all activities, which can hinder adaptation to the new environment and increase anxiety, negatively impacting sleep quality. Sleep quality is often neglected, despite being crucial for the healing process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of non-pharmacological interventions, specifically nature sound instrumental therapy and foot massage therapy, to improve sleep quality in NSTEMI patients at RSUD Aji Muhammad Parikesit Tenggarong. Methods: This study employs a case study design involving two NSTEMI patients in the ICCU experiencing sleep disturbances. The respondents received an innovative intervention combining nature sound instrumental therapy and foot massage therapy for 7 hours over three nights. Sleep quality was measured using the Sleep Quality Questionnaire (KKT) before and after the intervention, with scores ranging from 0 to 28, where higher scores indicate better sleep quality.Results: After three nights of intervention, Case I showed an improvement in sleep quality from a score of 10 (poor) to 20 (good), while Case II increased from a score of 12 (poor) to 24 (good). There was a significant enhancement in sleep quality following the combination of nature sound instrumental therapy and foot massage therapy.Conclusion: The innovative intervention combining nature sound instrumental therapy with foot massage therapy is effective in improving sleep quality in NSTEMI patients in the ICCU. This method can be beneficial in nursing care for managing patients with sleep disturbances in the ICCU. The innovative intervention combining nature sound instrumental therapy with foot massage therapy is effective in improving sleep quality in NSTEMI patients in the ICCU. This method can be beneficial in nursing care for managing patients with sleep disturbances in the ICCU.

Desain dan Perancangan Booklet sebagai Instrument dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyakit Obesitas di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kota Palembang

Sartono Sartono — 2025-06-30

Background: This research was motivated by observational data which showed that students' knowledge of obesity was very low. To respond to this, researchers conducted research aimed at increasing students' knowledge with the help of booklet media. The objectives to be achieved in this research include increasing students' knowledge about obesity. This research was conducted on students in grades 7 and 8 with a total of 27 students. The results of the research using pre-experimental methods showed an increase in students' knowledge after being given booklet media.

Methods: This research was carried out as a quantitative research with a pre-experimental type. The pre-experimental method or One Group Pre-Post Test research is a research method that only uses an experimental group without a control/comparison group. With the form of a pretest-post test design, this research aims to see the differences in obese students before and after being given prevention and treatment using booklet media.

Results: Based on statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, it was found that the p-value = 0.000 (smaller than 0.05), which shows that there is a significant difference between students' knowledge before and after being given education.

Conclusion: Based on the results of statistical analysis, it shows that the use of booklet media has a significant influence in increasing students' knowledge regarding the prevention and management of obesity.

Kistadenoma Ovarium Serosum pada Kehamilan: Laporan Kasus pada Wanita Primigravida 23 Tahun dengan Kehamilan Aterm

Galuh Prasasti Isbach — 2025-06-30

Background: An ovarian cyst is a sac that contains a search that forms in the ovaries. Ovarian cysts often go undiagnosed due to the asymptomatic or asymptomatic nature of the cyst. In pregnancy, the incidence of ovarian cysts ranges from 0.9%-8.8%. The occurrence of cysts in pregnancy can cause various risks that can harm the mother and fetus. Confirmation of cyst diagnosis can be done using ultrasound imaging and tumor markers based on the type of cyst present. The purpose of this case report is to present symptoms, signs, labolatorium results, histological results of anatomical pathology, and intraoperative findings of a case of sinistra ovarian cyst in women G1P0000 23 years of age with a gestational age of 39-40 weeks.

Case Report: : A 23-year-old pregnant woman with a gestational age of 39-40 weeks was referred from the health center for examination at the hospital obstetrics and gynecology polyclinic with suspicion of ovarian cysts. The patient felt symptoms of an enlarged abdomen since 2 years ago and carried out an examination at a health facility, but the findings did not lead to cysts, only complaints on the patient's stomach. The patient only realized the presence of a cyst at 19-20 weeks gestation with a size of 12x12 cm after an imaging examination using ultrasound. There were no signs of distress in either the mother or the fetus in the womb until the patient was re-examined at the hospital at 39-40 weeks gestation. Then, the patient was treated with sectio caesarean section + salfingooovorectectomy with the outcome of the mother and baby being good without any abnormalities.

Conclusion: Diagnosis of adnexal masses in pregnancy should be done early to prevent complication in both the mother and the fetus.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Anemia Remaja Putri

Inayati Suffara — 2025-06-30

Background: Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is lower than normal is caused by several factors, one of which is the level of knowledge and adherence to the consumption of iron supplements (TTD). The prevalence of anemia among female adolescents at MTs Al Huda Bandungbaru, Adiluwih Subdistrict, was 47%, and in 2024 it increased to 68.2%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of adherence to iron tablet consumption with the incidence of anemia in female adolescents at MTs Al Huda Bandungbaru, Adiluwih Subdistrict.

Methods: This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. The bivariate analysis in this study used the Gamma test. while the sample size was 80 students.

Results: The results of this study show that 71.3% of female adolescents were anemic, with the majority having insufficient knowledge (45%) and a high level of non-compliance with iron supplement consumption (76.3%). The bivariate analysis showed a p-value < 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to iron supplement consumption with the incidence of anemia in female adolescents at MTs Al Huda Bandungbaru, Adiluwih Subdistrict.

Conclusion: The high incidence of anemia in young women is influenced by a lack of knowledge and non-compliance with taking blood supplement tablets.

Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Kecelakaan terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Luka dan Perdarahan Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Swasta di Kota Samarinda

Milkhatun Milkhatun — 2025-06-30

Background: : Training in schools on First Aid in Wounds and Bleeding is intended not only for teachers, but also given to students or all residents in the school environment and this first aid is needed in various emergencies such as injuries and accidents both at home, on the road, at school, and other places. For helpers who lack sufficient knowledge and motivation, tend to avoid helping victims and doing help without being equipped with knowledge will result in fatal conditions in victims and death can occur. Therefore, students' lack of knowledge about first aid in wounds and bleeding can be overcome by providing counseling and training that aims to increase knowledge, and motivation to become better and more knowledgeable in providing first aid in accidents. Objective: To determine the effect of accident first aid training on injuries and bleeding on students' knowledge at MAS Miftahul Ulum Anggana.

Methods: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with one-group pretest-posttest design.

Results: Results obtained before being given health education average pre-test and post-test scores of 11.89 with std deviation of 1,323 while scores after being given health education average pre-test and post-test of 13.14 with a standard deviation of 1,287, this indicates an increase in student knowledge in filling out questionnaires before and after being given health education.

Conclusion: students' lack of knowledge about first aid in wounds and bleeding can be overcome by providing counseling and training that aims to increase knowledge, and motivation to become better and more knowledgeable in providing first aid in accidents

Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Melalui Video terhadap Pengetahuan Masa Pubertas pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 1 Banguntapan

Siska Herniawati — 2025-06-30

Background: According to data from the Yogyakarta Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2023, the total population reached 413,623 people, with 51% consisting of females aged 10–15 years. In the same year, there were 255 cases of adolescent childbirths in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, an increase from the previous year. Most cases occurred among adolescents aged 15–17 years. Bantul and Sleman regencies reported the highest number of cases, with 72 cases each (28.2%). Bantul had the highest number of adolescent childbirths among 15–17-year-olds, with 47 cases (21.5%), particularly in Banguntapan Subdistrict, which recorded 18 cases (11.7%). This situation highlights the need for early educational interventions. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using video media on improving knowledge about puberty among adolescent girls.

Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 63 seventh-grade female students selected using stratified random sampling: 32 students in the intervention group received health education via a 10-minute video shown twice, while 31 students in the control group received a 16-minute lecture. The instrument used was a questionnaire that had undergone validity and reliability testing. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.

Results: The average knowledge score in the video group increased from 60.7 to 87.9. In the control group, it increased from 58.1 to 68.5. Statistical analysis showed p < 0.05, indicating a significant effect of video media in increasing puberty knowledge.

Conclusion: Health education using video media is effective in improving puberty knowledge among adolescent girls.

Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Pengobatan dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Samarinda

Natasya Valentin Putri — 2025-06-30

Background : Diabetes is a disease with metabolic disorders that make blood sugar levels above normal. Factors that can affect blood sugar levels are medication adherence, treatment adherence plays an important role in maintaining blood sugar levels in the normal range.

Objective : To determine the relationship between medication adherence and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Method : Quantitative with a cross sectional approach, a sample of 174 people was determined by random sampling. The research instrument used the Medication Adherence Scale-8 questionnaire as a measure of medication adherence and a glucometer as a measure of blood sugar levels. Test bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test.

Results : Of the 174 respondents, it was found that the majority of patients with moderate medication adherence were 82 people (46.9%). out of 174 respondents the majority of results with normal blood sugar levels were 88 people (50.3%) and with abnormal blood sugar levels were 87 people (49.7%). Statistical results obtained p value = 0.002 < α (0.05) there is a relationship between adherence to treatment of blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion : There is a relationship between medication adherence and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Pasundan Public Health Center, Samarinda Ulu.

Retraksi: Efektivitas Ekstrak Metanol Rumput Knop (Hyptis Capitata Jacq.) sebagai Agen Anti-Inflamasi: Studi In Vivo

Devina A.P Pakaya — 2025-06-30

Artikel diretraksi sesuai dengan request Author karena sudah dipublish di Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi (JK-Pharm) pada tanggal 2 Juni 2025 adapun link artikelnya sebagai berikut EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK METANOL RUMPUT KNOP (HYPTIS CAPITATA JACQ.) SEBAGAI AGEN ANTI-INFLAMASI: STUDI IN VIVO | Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi

Retraksi: Standarisasi Parameter Spesifik dan Non Spesifik Simplisia Rumput Knop (Hyptis Capitata Jacq.)

Alpiani Yambese — 2025-06-30

Artikel diretraksi sesuai dengan request author karena sudah dipublish di Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi (JK-Pharm) pada tanggal 2 Juni 2025 dengan link sebagai berikut Standarisasi Parameter Spesifik Dan Non Spesifik Simplisia Rumput Knop (Hyptis capitata Jacq.) | Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi

Retraksi: Pola Kejadian Stunting Berdasarkan Air Bersih, Sumber Air Minum, Sanitasi Dan Kebersihan Rumah

Nanda Fridiani Bintoro — 2025-06-30

Artikel ini ditarik sesuai permintaan author karena sudah dipublish di Jurnal Sanitasi Poltekkes Palembang pada tanggal 02 Mei 2025. Adapun link artikel yang sudah dipublish: Pola Kejadian Stunting Berdasarkan Air Bersih, Sumber Air Minum, Sanitasi Dan Kebersihan Rumah | Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan