Kualitas dan Masa Simpan Brownies Satin Berbasis Tepung Mocaf danTepung Ikan Patin
Abstract
Background : Anemia is one of the main problems experienced by many young women. The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls (15-24 years) in 2018 is 32%. Efforts that can be made are by increasing the intake of iron sources especially animal food sources. Brownies become a distraction that is widely favored by the wider community. Utilization of mocaf flour and catfish flour as the main ingredient in the manufacture of brownie products will increase the nutritional value especially the iron content of the product. The purpose : of this study was to determine the quality and shelf life of satin brownies as a high-fer snack for young girls. Methods : Design of experimental research based on mocaf flour and catfish flour. A hedonic test was carried out by 30 panelists at the Nutrition Test Laboratory for the Department of Nutrition of the Poltekkes Ministry of Health, Bandung and the estimated shelf life using the Extend Storage Studies (ESS) method. The results : Organoleptic test results showed the highest level of panelist preference was at F2. Based on statistical tests found that there is an effect of the formulation on the aroma of F1 and F3 with a value of p = 0.015 and texture of F1 and F3 with a value of p = 0.016. The results of the calculation of the nutritional value of satin brownies compared with 10% of the AKG of female teenage snacks obtained 101% energy, 113% protein, 140% fat, 72% carbohydrate and 149% Fe. Shelf life of satin brownies at room temperature for 3 days. Suggestion : Based on the results of research it is necessary to do further research in the laboratory regarding the iron content contained in satin brownies
References
Dwi NA. Karakteristik Biskuit Dengan Subtitusi Teung Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) dan Penmabahan Ekstrak Jahe Gajah (Zingiber officinale var. Roscoe). Fak Teknol dna Ind Pangan. 2013.
Fidela Violalita, Henny Fitri Yanti, Syuryani Syahrul KF. Substitusi Tepung Bengkuang pada Pembuatan Brownies. Agroteknika 2. 2019;1:41-50.
Hajiana, Karimuna L, Ansharullah. Kajian Karakteristik Organoleptik dan Nilai Gizi Brownies yang Berbasis Sagu HMT (Heat Moisture Treatment). Sains dan Teknol Pangan. 2018;3(4):1511-1520.
Helmi H, Fadli M. Penentuan Umur Simpan (Shelf Life) Pundang Seluang (Rasbora sp) yang Dikemas Menggunakan Kemasan Vakum dan Tanpa Vakum. Saintek Perikan. 2014;9:53-6 2.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Tabel Komposisi Bahan Pangan Indonesia. In: Pangan Dan Gizi. ; 2017.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018.; 2019.
Manteu SH, Yusuf N, Mile L. Analisis Organoleptik Hedonik Kue Brownies Berbahan Dasar Tepung Longgi (Xanthosoma Sagitifolium) yang Disubtitusi dengan Tepung Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus). Fak Perikan dan Ilmu Kelaut. 2017.
Rohmah MN. Kajian Perbandingan Ikan Patin dan Pati Jagung serta Lama Pengeringan terhadap Karakterirtik Pasta Kering Jagung. Teknol Pangan. 2017:12.
Silalahio V, Aritonang E, Ashar T. Potensi Pendidikan Gizi dalam Meningkatkan Asupan Gizi pada Remaja Putri Anemia. J Kesehat Masy. 2016;(2)(anemia pada remaja purti):1.
Susanti DA. Perbedaan Asupan Energi, Protein dan Status Gizi pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan dan Pondok Pesantren. 2012.
Syamsir. Pendugaan Umur Simpan. http://ilmupangan. Blogspot . co . id/2012/05/ pendugaan -umur-simpan-produk-pangan.html. Published 2012. Accessed April 22, 2020.
Wibowo M. Inovasi Makanan Jenis Brownies. 2016.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work