Deteksi Dini Risiko Malnutrisi melalui Mini Nutritional Assessment dan Hipertensi pada Perempuan Pra-Lansia dan Lansia
Abstract
This community service program aims to conduct early detection of malnutrition and hypertension risks in pre-elderly and older adult women using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and blood pressure screening. The activity was conducted with 44 participants from the community, comprising 63.6% who were aged 30–59 years and 36.4% who were aged 60–80 years. The results showed double nutritional problems, with 22.7% of participants being obese and 11.3% in the thin category. Although 50% of participants had a body mass index ≥23, the quality of protein consumption was still limited, with 38.6% only meeting the 0–1 indicator of daily protein intake. Blood pressure screening identified 31.8% in the pre-hypertension phase, 27.3% with stage 1 hypertension, and 22.7% with stage 2 hypertension. The MNA found that 31.8% of participants were at risk of malnutrition, despite 79.5% perceiving their nutritional status to be good. These findings indicate a gap between health perceptions and objective conditions, as well as a significant risk of chronic disease in the pre-elderly group. Nutritional education interventions, increased protein consumption, weight control, and regular blood pressure monitoring are recommended to prevent the development of degenerative diseases. This program highlights the importance of comprehensive community-based screening as a promotive and preventive measure in enhancing the health of older women.
References
Arfini, L., & Wahyuningsih, U. (2022). edukasi mengenai aktivitas fisik untuk kendalikan obesitas pada pra-lansia dan lansia dengan media booklet. Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia, 5(3), 738–746. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v5i3.23276
Bakhtiari, A., & Omidvar, S. (2020). Nutrition assessment and geriatric associated conditions among community dwelling Iranian elderly people. BMC Geriatrics, 20(278), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01668-8
Bardon, L. A., Corish, C. A., Lane, M., Bizzaro, M. G., Villarroel, K. L., Clarke, M., Power, L. C., Gibney, E. R., & Castro, P. D. (2021). Ageing rate of older adults affects the factors associated with , and the determinants of malnutrition in the community : a systematic review and narrative synthesis. BMC Geriatrics, 21(676), 1–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02583-2
Chapman, N., Ching, S. M., Konradi, A. O., Nuyt, A. M., Khan, T., Twumasi-ankrah, B., Cho, E. J., Schutte, A. E., Touyz, R. M., Steckelings, U. M., & Brewster, L. M. (2023). Arterial hypertension in women: State of the art and knowledge gaps. Hypertension, 80(1), 1140–1149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.20448
Guigoz, Y., & Vellas, B. (2021). Nutritional assessment in older adults: MNA® 25 years of a screening tool and a reference standard for care and research; what next? The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 25(4), 528–583. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-021-1601-y
Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. (2018).
Liu, M., Zhang, S., Chen, X., & Zhong, X. (2021). Association of mid- to late-life blood pressure patterns with risk of subsequent coronary heart disease and death. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8(632514), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.632514
Loda, I., Angelo, E. D., & Marzetti, E. (2024). Prevention, assessment, and management of malnutrition in older adults with early stages of cognitive disorders. Nutrients, 16(1566), 1–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16111566
Lueg, G., Wirth, R., Kwiatkowski, J., Rösler, A., Jäger, M., Gehrke, I., Volkert, D., & Pourhassan, M. (2020). Low self-perception of malnutrition in older hospitalized patients. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 15, 2219–2226. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S278578
Maringga, E. G., & Sari, N. I. Y. (2020). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada wanita menopause di Desa Kayen Kidul Kecamatan Kayen Kidul Kabupaten Kediri. Midwiferia Jurnal Kebidanan, 6(2), 21–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/midwiferia.v6i1.449
Moses, J. S., John, S., Monica, S. J., & Priyadarshini, S. (2023). Determinants of malnutrition among elderly women living in institutional care. Journal of Mid-Life Health, 14(2), 139–145. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/jmh.jmh_26_23
Muchtar, F., Eka, R., Octaviani, S., Effendy, D. S., Hartati, D. Y., Oktavia, D., Rutu, P. A., & Dina, S. M. (2025). Pemeriksaan tekanan darah sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Ranooha Raya. Jurnal Pahlawan Kesehatan, 2(1), 388–396. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70437/jpk.v2i1.932
Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2021).
Rahmawati, N. D., Thabrany, H., & Sartika, R. A. D. (2022). Effect of health and nutrition education on blood pressure, knowledge and compliance among hypertensive patients in Bogor District, Indonesia: A control quasi-experiment. Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition ( IJPHN ), 2(2), 13–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v2i2.5789
Rinita, A., Melida, D., Fidiariani, S., & Harnavi, H. (2025). The Relationship between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly at the Working Area of the Lubuk Pinang Health Center , North Bengkulu. Journal of Research in Science Education, 9(3), 1563–1569. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.3407
Santos Júnior, G. M., Geraldes, A. A. R., Oliveira, D. W. L. de, Pereira, P. M. G., & Albuquerque, R. B. de. (2021). Validation of anthropometric equations for predicting body mass and height in older women. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum, 23:e77985, 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2021v23e77985
Sartoyo, Ansyori, A., Pratiwi, P. R., & Hargiani, F. X. (2024). The relationship of overweight and obesity based on gender with dynamic balance. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 10(2), 229–233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v10i2.1890
Silveira, E. A., Souza, J. D. De, Silva, A., Santos, D. C., Batista, A., Canheta, D. S., Pagotto, V., & Noll, M. (2020). What are the factors associated with sarcopenia-related variables in adult women with severe obesity ? Archives of Public Health, 78(71), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-00454-7
Yunus, M., Aditya, I. W. C., & Eksa, D. R. (2021). Hubungan usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Haji Pemanggilan Kecamatan Anak Tuha Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 8(3), 229–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v8i3.5193
Yusri, K. N., & Bumi, C. (2023). Tinjauan sistematik: hubungan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric, 4(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/mujg.4.1.81-89
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
