HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI

Sri Mulyani; Hudzaifah Alief Fath Azizah; Indi Nareswari; Azka Tazkiyatun Nafisa; Hasna Hanifa

doi:10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.1094

Sri Mulyani Universitas Sebelas Maret
Hudzaifah Alief Fath Azizah Universitas Sebelas Maret
Indi Nareswari
Azka Tazkiyatun Nafisa Universitas Sebelas Maret
Hasna Hanifa Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.1094

Keywords: Knowledge, behavior, teeth

Abstract

Background: Oral and dental health is important, especially for school-age children. Factors that can have an impact on the level of dental and oral health are health behaviors that are influenced by knowledge.

Objective: To determine the relationship or correlation between knowledge of oral and dental health on the behavior of maintaining dental health in students of Madrasah Ibtidaiah Negeri 6 Ngawi.

Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design with a population of 80 students. Sampling using a total sampling technique, namely the number of samples equal to the total population. Data was collected using a questionnaire filled out online. The data that has been obtained will be analyzed with the chi-square test.

Results: The study showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge of oral and dental health. Having the behavior of maintaining dental health is in the moderate category. From the results of the analysis, there is a significant relationship between knowledge about oral health and dental behavior in students of Madrasah Ibtidaiah Negeri 6 Ngawi, namely p value 0.016 <0.05.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge about oral health and behavior to maintain dental health.

References

Arini N & Rismayanti N. Hubungan Perilaku menyikat gigi dan tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa kelas V SDN 17 Dauh Puri Tahun 2016. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi. 2017;5(2):38–41. [Online], Available: http://ejournal.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/index.php/JKG/article/view/951/323.

Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Dan H, Zeng, X, Li T & Chen Q. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. International Journal of Oral Science. 2020;12(1):1–5.

Coke CJ, Davison B, Fields N, Fletcher J, Rollings J, Roberson L, Challagundla KB, Sampath C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and oral health: Therapeutic Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 202;10(1):156.

Bains VK & Bains R. Is oral hygiene as important as hand hygiene during COVID-19 pandemic? Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences. 2020;10:5.

Irnani H & Sinaga T. Pengaruh Pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan, praktik gizi seimbang dan status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition). 2017;6(1):58–64.

Fatimatuzzahro N, Prasetya RC & Amilia W. Gambaran Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi Anak Sekolah Dasar di Desa Bangalsari Kabupaten Bantaeng. Jurnal IKESMA. 2016;12(2):85.

Silalahu V & Putri RM. Personal hygiene pada anak SD Negeri Merjosari 3. Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia. 2018;2(2):15–23. [Online], Available: https://jurnal.unitri.ac.id/index.php/japi/article/download/821/788.

Hanifah SM, Mustikarani IK & Sani FN. Hubungan Tingkat pengetahuan tentang cara menggosok gigi dengan pelaksanaan menggosok gigi pada siswa SD. Universitas Kusuma Husada. [Online]. 2020. Available: http://eprints.ukh.ac.id/id/eprint/516/1/naskah publikasi.pdf.

Hidayah N. Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan keterampilan menyikat gigi siswa kelas IV,V dan VI MIN 10 Batola Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2019. Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. [Online]. 2019. Available: http://repo.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/835.

Handayani I. Hubungan pengetahuan Dengan tindakan tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 11–12 tahun di SDN 020583 Kota Binjai Tahun 2016. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan. 2016;1(2):92–98. [Online], Available: https://www.jurnal.kesdammedan.ac.id/index.php/jurhesti/article/view/68.

Dianmartha C, Kusumadewi S & Kurniawati DPY. Pengetahuan Terhadap perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di SDN 27 Pemecutan Denpasar. ODONTO : Dental Journal. 2018;5(2):110.