Early Childhood Caries : Tinjauan Pustaka
Keywords:
ECC, anak-anak, pencegahan
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Early Childhood Caries (ECC) merupakan suatu penyakit multifaktorial yang menyebabkan masalah kesehatan rongga mulut pada anak. ECC paling sering terjadi pada anak-anak usia dibawah 6 tahun. Prevalensi ECC di Indonesia meningkat dari tahun ketahun. Morfologi gigi sulung, makanan kariogenik dan bakteri Streptococcus mutans menjadi faktor etiologi terjadinya karies. Penggunaan botol susu yang lama saat tidur dimalam hari juga menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya ECC. ECC dapat menyebabkan berbagai keluhan seperti kesulitan makan, mengunyah dan berbicara, selanjutnya akan mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan perawatan ECC pada anak sedini mungkin.
Kata kunci : ECC, anak-anak, pencegahan
ABSTRACT
Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a multifactorial disease that causes oral health problems in children. ECC most often occurs in children under 6 years of age. The prevalence of ECC in Indonesia increases from year to year. The morphology of primary teeth, cariogenic foods and Streptococcus mutans bacteria are etiological factors in the occurrence of caries. Prolonged use of milk bottles while sleeping at night is also a risk factor for ECC. ECC can cause various complaints such as difficulty eating, chewing and speaking, which will then affect the child's growth and development, so it is necessary to prevent and treat ECC in children as early as possible.
Key words: ECC, children, prevention
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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36. Featherstone, JDB. Dental caries: a dynamic disease process. Australian Dental Journal 2008; 53: 286–291
37. Jankelson, B., Hoffman, G.M., Hendron Jr, J.A. The Physiology of The Stomatognathic System. JADA. Volume 46, Issue 4, April 1953, Pages 375-386
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39. Moore, T.& Arefadib, Noushin & Deery, Alana & West, Sue. (2017). The First Thousand Days: An Evidence Paper.
40. J. Abanto, T. S. Carvalho, F. M. Mendes, M. T. Wanderley, M. Bonecker, and D. P. Raggio, “Im-pact of oral diseases and disorders on oral health-related quality of life of preschool children,” Com-munity Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 2011. vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 105–114
41. Jackson JT, Quinonez RB, Kerns AK, Chuang A, Eidson RS, Boggess KA, et al. Implementing a pre-natal oral health program through interprofessional collaboration. J Dent Educ 2015; 79(3):241–8.
42. Toumba KJ, Twetman S, Splieth C, Parnell C, van Loveren C, Lygidakis NA. Guidelines on the use of fluoride for caries prevention in children: an updated EAPD policy document. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019; 20(6): 507–516.
43. Tinanoff N, et al. Early childhood caries epidemiology, aetiology, risk assessment, societal burden, management, education, and policy: Global perspective. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019; 29(3): 238–248.
44. Mc. Donald, R.E. and Every, D.R., ,Dentistry for the child and adolescent, Mosby Year Book Inc, St. Louis. 2016
1. Adyatmaka I. Model Simulator Risiko Karies Gigi Pada Anak Prasekolah. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2008.
2. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD). Policy on Early Chilhood Caries (ECC): Clasification, Concequences, and Preventive Strategies. Oral Health Police.2021
3. Livny A, Assali R, Sgan‑Cohen H. Early Childhood Caries among a Bedouin community residing in the eastern outskirts of Jerusalem. BMC Public Health 2007;7:167
4. Andlaw RJ, Rock WP. Perawatan gigi anak. 2nd Ed. Alih Bahasa: Djaya A. Jakarta: Widya Medika; 1992. p.43-51.
5. Altshuler A. Early childhood caries: new knowledge has implications for breastfeeding families. J Dent Child 2006; 42(2): 27-31.
6. Chu S. Review: Early Childhood Caries: risk and prevention in underserved population. J Dent Child 2008; 18(1).
7. Review Early Childhood Caries:risk and prevention in underserved populations. 2005
8. Setiawati F. Survey Prevalensi dan Keparahan Karies Dini Pada Anak Usia Dibawah Dua Tahun di Jakarta Utara, 2010. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2010
9. Chen KJ, Gao SS, Duangthip D, Lo ECM, Chu CH. Prevalence of early childhood caries among 5-year-old children: A systematic review. J Investig Clin Dent. 2019; 10(1): e12376
10. K. M. G. Cari˜no, K. Shinada, and Y. Kawaguchi, “Early childhood caries in northern Philippines,” Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 81–89, 2003.
11. S. Thitasomakul, A. Thearmontree, S. Piwat et al., “A longitudinal study of early childhood caries in 9- to 18-month-old Thai infants,” Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 429–436, 2006
12. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2023. Survei Kesehatan Indonesi (SKI) 2023. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI
13. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI
14. Anil S, Anand PS. Early Childhood Caries: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Prevention. Front Pediatr. 2017; 5: 157.
15. Seow WK. Early Childhood Caries. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2018; 65(5): 941–954.
16. Barnes GP, Parker WA, Lyon TC Jr, Drum MA, Coleman GC. Ethnicity, location, age, and fluoridation factors in baby bottle tooth decay and caries prevalence of Head Start children. Public Health Rep (1992) 107(2):167–73. 31.
17. Bernabe E, MacRitchie H, Longbottom C, Pitts NB, Sabbah W. Birth weight, breastfeeding, maternal smoking and caries trajectories. J Dent Res (2017) 96(2):171–8.
18. Setiawati F. Peran Pola Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dalam Pencegahan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) di DKI Jakarta. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
19. Kidd E. Dasar-dasar karies, penyakit dan penanggulangannya. Alih bahasa: Sumawinata N. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 1992. p.102-18.
20. Association ID. Early Childhood Caries. The chronic childhood dental disease that afflicts children worldwide. 2013(Dental Disease).
21. Featherstone, J. (2015). Dental Caries; A Dynamic Disease Process. Australian Dental Journal, 53.
22. Alauddin, S. S. (2004). in Vitro Remineralization of Human Enamel With Bioactive Glass Containing Dentifrice Using Confocal Microscopy and Nanoindentation Analysis for Early Caries Defense, 74.
23. Widyaningtyas, V., Rahayu, Y. C., & Barid, I. (2014). Analisis Peningkatan Remineralisasi Enamel Gigi Setelah Direndam Dalam Susu Kedelai Murni (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Artikel Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian Mahasiswa 2014, 2(2), 258–262.
24. Kawashita Y, Kitamura M, Saito T. Early Childhood Caries. Int J Dent 2011:725320. doi:10.1155/ 2011/ 725320
25. Loesche WJ. Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol Rev (1986) 50(4):353–80.
26. Marsh, P.D.,Dental Plaque as biofilm and a microbial community implications for health and disease. BioMed Central Oral Health,2006; 6
27. Riani D, and Sarasati. Peranan pola makan terhadap karies gigi pada anak. Jurnal PDGI 2005; (1):14-16
28. Paglia L, Scaglioni S, Torchia V, De Cosmi V, Moretti M, Marzo G, et al. Familial and dietary risk factors in early childhood caries. Eur J Paediatr Dent (2016) 17(2):93–9.
29. Riberio NM, Riberio MA. Breastfeeding and Early Childhood Caries : Critical Review. J.Pediart. Rio J. 2004;80 (5 Suppl):S199-210
30. Seow WK. Biological Mechanisms of Early Childhood Caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1998;26 (1Suppl): 8-27
31. Malinowski K, Majewski M, Kostrzewska P, Całkosiński A. Early Childhood Caries – literature review on risk factors, prevalence and prevention. Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2021; 27(3): 244–247. doi: 10.26444/monz/140327
32. American Dental Association on behalf of the Dental Quality Alliance. Guidance on caries risk assessment in children, 2018.
33. Douglass JM, Douglass AB, Silk HJ. A practical guide to infant oral health. Am Fam Physician. 2004;70:2113–20. [PubMed: 15606059)
34. Heriandi S. Penanggulangan karies rampan serta keluhannya pada anak. Jakarta: FKG UI; 2002.
35. Krzyściak ,W. & Jurczak, A. & Kościelniak, D. & Bystrowska, B. & Skalniak, A. The virulence of Streptococcus mutans and the ability to form bio-films. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2014;33:499–515
36. Featherstone, JDB. Dental caries: a dynamic disease process. Australian Dental Journal 2008; 53: 286–291
37. Jankelson, B., Hoffman, G.M., Hendron Jr, J.A. The Physiology of The Stomatognathic System. JADA. Volume 46, Issue 4, April 1953, Pages 375-386
38. Jackson JT, Quinonez RB, Kerns AK, Chuang A, Eidson RS, Boggess KA, et al. Implementing a prenatal oral health program through interprofessional collaboration. J Dent Educ 2015; 79(3):241–8.
39. Moore, T.& Arefadib, Noushin & Deery, Alana & West, Sue. (2017). The First Thousand Days: An Evidence Paper.
40. J. Abanto, T. S. Carvalho, F. M. Mendes, M. T. Wanderley, M. Bonecker, and D. P. Raggio, “Im-pact of oral diseases and disorders on oral health-related quality of life of preschool children,” Com-munity Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 2011. vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 105–114
41. Jackson JT, Quinonez RB, Kerns AK, Chuang A, Eidson RS, Boggess KA, et al. Implementing a pre-natal oral health program through interprofessional collaboration. J Dent Educ 2015; 79(3):241–8.
42. Toumba KJ, Twetman S, Splieth C, Parnell C, van Loveren C, Lygidakis NA. Guidelines on the use of fluoride for caries prevention in children: an updated EAPD policy document. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019; 20(6): 507–516.
43. Tinanoff N, et al. Early childhood caries epidemiology, aetiology, risk assessment, societal burden, management, education, and policy: Global perspective. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019; 29(3): 238–248.
44. Mc. Donald, R.E. and Every, D.R., ,Dentistry for the child and adolescent, Mosby Year Book Inc, St. Louis. 2016
Published
2024-12-20
How to Cite
natasha, vanny (2024) “Early Childhood Caries : Tinjauan Pustaka”, Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM), 6(2), pp. 169-178. doi: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2515.
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