Analisis Perbedaan Posisi Persalinan Setengah Duduk Dan Miring Kiri Terhadap Lamanya Kala Ii Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Kota Palembang Tahun 2013
Keywords:
Lama Kala II, Posisi Setengah Duduk, Posisi Miring KiriAbstract
Masalah kesehatan ibu dan perinatal merupakan masalah nasional yang perlu mendapat prioritas utama, karena sangat menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia pada generasi mendatang. Menurut SDKI 2007, AKI di Indonesia 228/ 100.000 kelahiran hidup dan AKB 34/1000KH, AKN 19/1000 kelahiran hidup (Dinkes, 2011). Sebagian kematian maternal dan perinatal banyak terjadi pada saat persalinan. Salah satu penyebabnya kala II lama (37%) dan asfiksia pada bayi (28%) (Depkes RI, 2009). Pada saat menolong persalinan terutama pada kala II persalinan ibu dianjurkan untuk mencoba posisi – posisi yang nyaman selama persalinan dan melahirkan bayi dengan keuntungan memudahkan bidan dalam menolong persalinan dan persalinan berlangsung lebih nyaman. Evidenced Based Midwifery (EBM), adalah penggunaan mutakhir terbaik untuk pengambilan
keputusan dalam penanganan pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan posisi persalinan setengah duduk dan miring ke kiri terhadap lamanya kala II di BPM. kota Palembang tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen statis group comparison, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan data primer melalui checklist sebagai dasar observasi. Sampel penelitian adalah semua ibu bersalin multigravida dengan asuhan persalinan normal, dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok dengan posisi persalinan setengah duduk sebanyak 15 responden dan kelompok posisi persalinan miring kiri sebanyak 15 responden. Penelitian dilakukan di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Kota Palembang selama Bulan September Tahun. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat disajikan dengan distribusi frekuensi, dan analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui perbedaan lama pelepasan tali pusat dengan menggunakan uji T test independen. Hasil penelitian didapat diperoleh nilai rata – rata lamanya kala II pada kelompok posisi persalinan setengah duduk adalah 26,87 menit, sedangkan nilai rata-rata lamanya kala II pada kelompok posisi persalinan miring kiri adalah 23,60 menit dengan standar deviasi 18,015. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunkan uji T independent didapatkan nilai p = 0,670 berarti nilai p > dari alpha (0,05) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata – rata lama kala II antara posisi persalinan setengah duduk dan miring kiri. Disarankan kepada praktisi pelayanan kebidanan agar mampu memberikan dukungan fisik dan emosional dalam persalinan termasuk memberikan kesempatan kepada ibu untuk memilih posisi yang nyaman dan aman bagi dirinya sehingga dapat mempercepat proses persalinan.
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