Hubungan Umur Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kejadian Katarak Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan (Poli Mata) Rumah Sakit Dr. Sobirin Kabupaten Musi Rawas Tahun 2014

Authors

  • Imelda Erman Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
  • Yeni Elviani Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
  • Bambang Soewito Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Keywords:

Umur, Jenis Kelamin, katarak

Abstract

Katarak adalah suatu keadaan dimana lensa mata yang biasanya jernih dan bening menjadi keruh  (Ilyas, 2004). Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit katarak antara lain faktor intrinsik yaitu umur, jenis Kelamin dan genetik sedangkan faktor ekstrinsik yaitu pekerjaan, pendidikan, perokok, lingkungan dan status ekonomi ( Irawan, 2008 ).  WHO memperkirakan terdapat 45 juta penderita kebutaan di dunia, dimana sepertiganya berada di Asia Tenggara. Diperkirakan 12 orang menjadi buta tiap menit di dunia, dan 4 orang diantaranya berasal dari Asia Tenggara, sedangkan di Indonesia diperkirakan setiap menit ada satu orang menjadi buta. Sebagian besar orang buta (tunanetra) di Indonesia berada di daerah miskin dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi lemah.  Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Umur, dan Jenis Kelamin, Terhadap kejadian Katarak di Instalasi Rawat Jalan (Poli Mata) RS dr. Sobirin Kabupaten Musi Rawas Tahun 2014.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan populasi responden yang berkunjung ke Poli Mata dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan alat ukur checklist jumlah sampel 48 responden. Dari hasil analisis univariat dilihat bahwa penderita katarak untuk kriteria Umur yang beresiko sebanyak 25 orang (93%),sedangkan pada Jenis Kelamin perempuan
sebanyak 18 responden (67%).  Dari hasil uji statistik p value = 0.065 (p < 0.05) untuk umur dan p value = 0.441 (p < 0.05) untuk jenis kelamin dengan demikian tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan kejadian katarak. di Instalansi Rawat Jalan (Poli Mata) Rumah Sakit dr.Sobirin Kabupaten Musi Rawas Tahun 2014. Disarankan bagi RS.dr.Sobirin Kabupaten Musi Rawas penatalaksanaan atau penanganan penyakit katarak secara intensif untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan terutama pada usia lanjut.

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Published

2018-07-30

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 14 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan

Section

Articles

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