GAMBARAN PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS PARUDI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GANDUS PALEMBANG TAHUN 2015

Authors

  • HERRY HERMANSYAH POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG
  • FATIMAH FATIMAH POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Keywords:

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis Paru, Umur, Jemis Kelamin, Pewarnaan

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui udara yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Pada pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen kuman tuberkulosis berwarna merah dengan latar belakang berwarna biru. Mycobacterium tuberculosis biasanya menyerang paru-paru, namun bisa juga menyerang bagian tubuh lain seperti ginjal, tulang belakang, dan otak. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, penyakit TB bisa berakibat fatal. 75% pasien TB adalah kelompok usia yang produktif (15-59 tahun). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penderita tuberkulosis (TB) paru berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin di Puskesmas Gandus, Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara accidental sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Gandus yang tercatat pada TB04 dengan diagnosa tuberkulosis.Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah sputum pasien dengan infeksi tuberkulosis dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 sampel.Data yang didapat digambarkan dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil yang didapat terdiri dari pasien dengan BTA (+) sebanyak 37,5 %. Distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan usia didapat hasil BTA (+) pada kelompok usia produktif (15-59 tahun) sebanyak 86,7 %. Sedangkan distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan jenis kelamin didapat hasil BTA (+) pada
kelompok dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 26,7 %, dan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 73,3 %. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu gambaran penderita tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Gandus Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang menurun (pada Mei 2014 sebanyak 17 kasus, menjadi 15 kasuspada Mei 2015). Disarankan kepada penderita tuberkulosis agar rajin berobat serta meminum obat secara teratur.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-14

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang

Section

Articles

License

Copyright Notice
Please find rights and licenses at JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang). By submitting an article / article manuscript, the author agrees to this policy. No special document signing is required.

  1. License
    Non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution License as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
  2. Author Guarantee
    The author warrants that the article is original, written by the author, has not been previously published,  does not contain any unlawful statements, does not violate the rights of others, is subject to copyright which  is held exclusively by the author and is free from any third party rights, and that any written permission required to cite from other sources has been obtained by the author.
  3. User/Public Rights
    JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will distribute published articles as freely as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) allows users to copy, distribute, display and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users also need to link authors and JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) in distributing works in journals and other publication media. Unless otherwise stated, authors are public entities as soon as their articles are published.
  4. Author Rights
    Authors retain all of their rights to the published work, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
    a. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to articles, such as patents,
    b. The right to use the substance of the article in one's own future work, including teaching materials and books,
    c. Right to reproduce articles for own use,
    d. The right to self-archive articles,
    e. The right to enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published versions of articles (for example, posting them to an institutional repository or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang).
  5. Co-Authorship
    If the article is co-authored by more than one author, each author submitting a manuscript that he or she has been authorized by all co-authors to agree to this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to notify the co-authors of the terms of the policy. this. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will not be responsible for anything that may arise due to the author's internal dispute. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will only communicate with appropriate authors.
  6. Royalties
    Being an openly accessible journal and distributing articles for free under the stated Creative Commons license term, the authors are aware that JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) entitles the authors to no royalties or other fees.
  7. Miscellaneous
    JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will publish the article (or publish it) in the journal if the article editorial process is successfully completed. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) editors may modify articles with the style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, references and usage as they deem appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article can be published so that it will be accessible to the public and that access will be free for readers as mentioned in point 3.