PENGARUH TERAPI NYERI NON INVASIFPADA IBU POSTPARTUM BERDASARKAN EVIDACE BASED TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI DI BPM KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Nyeri dapat dirasakan pada berbagai macam tingkatan mulai dari nyeri ringan-sedang sampai nyeri berat. Tingkatan nyeri yang dirasakan pasien post partum tergantung dari banyaknya sumber penyebab nyeri, toleransi pasien terhadap nyeri, dan faktor psikologis dan lingkungan Tujuan Penelitian untuk menemukan pengaruh terapi non invasif sesuai evidance based terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu postpartum di BPM Kota Palembang tahun 2017. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang. Dengan masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 16 orang. Tempat penelitian di BPM Limarini dan Husniyati Palembang. Hasil Penelitian: umur ibu postpartum risiko tinggi 46,9 % (15 orang) dan rendah 53,1 % (17 orang) dan paritas tinggi 59,4 % (19 orang) dan paritas rendah 40,6% (13 orang), hasil uji Chi-square umur mempunyai hubungan terhadap intensitas nyeri (p value 0,016 < á = 0,05) dan paritas tidak mempunyai hubungan terhadap intersintas nyeri (p value 0,095<á=0,05). Intesistas nyeri ibu sebelum intervensi: sedang 71,9% (23 orang) dan berat dapat dikontrol 28,1% (9 orang). Intensitas nyeri ibu postpartum sesudah dilakukan intervensi adalah : tidak nyeri 18,8% (6 orang), ringan 65,6% (21 orang) dan sedang 15,6% (5 orang). Rata-rata intensitas nyeri sesudah intervensi 1,97 dengan SD 0,595 sedangkan sebelum 3,28 dengan SD 0,497. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p–value 0,000 pada alpha 5% terlihat ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata intensitas nyeri. Kesimpulan: Masase bertujuan untuk menstimulasi produksi endhorpin dan dinorpin yang memblokade transmisi nyeri melalui system control desenden. Sedangkan interaksi bayi merupakan media distraksi untuk mendominasi impuls yang masuk dalam system Manajemen Nyeri Non Invasive pada Ibu PostPartum (Nikmatur Rohmah) control asenden sehingga dapat menutup pintu gerbang penghantar nyeri.
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