GAMBARAN KADAR IODIUM (Sebagai KIO3) DALAM GARAM DAPUR YANG DI JUAL DI PASAR KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
Abstract
Iodium merupakan salah satu mineral esensial, jika terjadi defisiensi iodium, maka tubuh akan mengalami gangguan kesehatan dan pertumbuhan berupa terjadinya keguguran, cacat bawaan, kretin, atau hipotiroid. Pencegahan defisiensi iodium dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi garam beriodium. Tetapi, jika konsumsinya berlebih akan menyebabkan toksisitas dan hipertiroid. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kadar iodium (sebagai KIO3) dalam garam dapur yang dijual di Pasar Kota Palembang tahun 2017. Variabel penelitian ini adalah warna, bentuk, kemasan, suhu tempat penyimpanan dan lama penyimpanan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Analisa iodium secara kualitatif menggunakan amilum 1%, dan analisa kuantitatif menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Jumlah sampel yaitu 27 sampel garam dapur bermerek yang dijual di Kota Palembang diambil secara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar iodium terendah14,71 ppm dan tertinggi 98,08 ppm, terdapat 51,85% memenuhi syarat dan 48,15% tidak memenuhi syarat SNI. Berdasarkan warna, terdapat 64,71% putih bersih dan 70% putih keabu-abuan memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan bentuk, terdapat 50% bentuk halus dan 57,14% berbentuk kasar memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan kemasan, terdapat 53,85% tertutup memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan suhu tempat penjualan, terdapat 53,85% suhu <25°C dan 50% suhu 25-60°C memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan lama penyimpanan ≥6 bulan, terdapat 1,85% memenuhi syarat. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar membeli garam beriodium yang tercantum label syarat dari SNI (30-80 ppm). Selain itu, masyarakat juga harus menyimpan garam dapur pada tempat tertutup dan sebaiknya mendapatkan asupan iodium 100-150 mikrogram tiap orang per hari.
Copyright Notice
Please find rights and licenses at JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang). By submitting an article / article manuscript, the author agrees to this policy. No special document signing is required.
- License
Non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution License as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. - Author Guarantee
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the author, has not been previously published, does not contain any unlawful statements, does not violate the rights of others, is subject to copyright which is held exclusively by the author and is free from any third party rights, and that any written permission required to cite from other sources has been obtained by the author. - User/Public Rights
JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will distribute published articles as freely as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) allows users to copy, distribute, display and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users also need to link authors and JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) in distributing works in journals and other publication media. Unless otherwise stated, authors are public entities as soon as their articles are published. - Author Rights
Authors retain all of their rights to the published work, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
a. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to articles, such as patents,
b. The right to use the substance of the article in one's own future work, including teaching materials and books,
c. Right to reproduce articles for own use,
d. The right to self-archive articles,
e. The right to enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published versions of articles (for example, posting them to an institutional repository or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang). - Co-Authorship
If the article is co-authored by more than one author, each author submitting a manuscript that he or she has been authorized by all co-authors to agree to this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to notify the co-authors of the terms of the policy. this. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will not be responsible for anything that may arise due to the author's internal dispute. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will only communicate with appropriate authors. - Royalties
Being an openly accessible journal and distributing articles for free under the stated Creative Commons license term, the authors are aware that JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) entitles the authors to no royalties or other fees. - Miscellaneous
JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will publish the article (or publish it) in the journal if the article editorial process is successfully completed. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) editors may modify articles with the style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, references and usage as they deem appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article can be published so that it will be accessible to the public and that access will be free for readers as mentioned in point 3.











