FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA GURU – GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN SUKARAMI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016
Abstract
Data Kemenkes tahun 2015 menunjukkan faktor risiko perilaku penyebab terjadinya penyakit tidak menular (PTM) adalah penduduk kurang aktifitas fisik (26.1 %), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) termasuk dalam penyakit tidak menular. Menurut international diabetic federation faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit Diabetes Melitus adalah riwayat penyakit keluarga, kurang aktifitas fisik, usia diatas 45 tahun, kegemukan, tekanan darah tinggi, gaya hidup dan stres. Dari survei yang dilakukan guru dibeberapa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Sukarami memiliki risiko ini. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya data awal terhadap beberapa guru di SDN di Kecamatan Sukarami masih kurang dalam pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dan juga komplikasinya, sehingga ada 39 % guru di SDN 133 yang memiliki kadar gula tinggi. Sedangkan di SDN 132 ada 33 % guru dengan kadar gula yang tinggi. Ditambah dengan tekanan darah yang juga tinggi sebesar 46 % pada guru di SDN 133 Sukarami Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya kejadian penyakit Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 pada guru di SDN kecamatan Sukarami Palembang tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SD di Kecamatan Sukarami Palembang. Metode pengambilan sampel secara Simple Random sampling. Sampel yang diambil adalah guru – guru di empat SDN yang terpilih secara random sebanyak 125 orang guru . Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Data akan diolah dengan bantuan software komputer. Ada hubungan antara Tekanan darah, Umur, IMT, Aktifitas fisik (olahraga) dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Sukarami Palembang tahun 2016. Tidak ada hubungan antara Jenis kelamin dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah pada guru-guru SDN di Kecamatan Sukarami Palembang tahun 2016. Disarankan pada guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Sukarami Palembang agar dapat mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh dengan cara berolahraga dengan cukup supaya guru yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah diatas nilai normal tidak mengalami peningkatan.
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