GAMBARAN KARIES GIGI MOLAR PERTAMA PERMANEN PADA SISWA – SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 13 PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018
Abstract
Molar pertama permanen merupakan gigi yang sangat rentan karies. Hal ini disebabkan gigi merupakan gigi permanen yang pertama erupsi, disamping itu bentuk anatomis yang mempunyai fit dan fissure yang dalam memudahkan penumpukan sisa makanan dan mikroorganisme yang sukar dibersihkan dengan cara menyikat gigi, sehingga mudah terjadi karies. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini berjudul Gambaran Karies Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen sspada Siswa – Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13 Palembang Tahun 2018.Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui gambaran karies gigi molar pertama permanen pada Siswa – Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13 Palembang Tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariate. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah anak-anak kelas I sampai V SD Negeri 13 Palembang berjumlah 185 anak. Hasil penelitian diketahui jumlah karies gigi molar pertama permanen sebanyak 106 (57%) anak, karies gigi molar pertama permanen berdasarkan usia, 6 tahun sebanyak 1 (4%) anak, pada usia 7 tahun sebanyak 8 (47%) anak, pada usia 8 tahun sebanyak 44 (77%), pada usia 9 tahun sebanyak 31 (69%) anak, pada usia 10 tahun sebanyak 18 (64%) anak, dan usia 11 tahun sebanyak 4 (29%) anak. Sedangkan karies gigi molar pertama permanen berdasarkan jenis kelamin, perempuan sebanyak 61 (61%) anak, laki laki sebanyak 45 ( 53%) anak.
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