INDEKS KARIES GIGI DITINJAU DARI PENYAKIT UMUM DAN SEKRESI SALIVA PADA ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 30 PALEMBANG 2017
Abstract
Karies gigi adalah kerusakan jaringan keras gigi yang disebabkan oleh karbohidrat jenis sukrosa dan glukosa yang dapat diragikan oleh bakteri menjadi asam. Salah satu faktor penyebab karies adalah saliva. Saliva berperan penting dalam menjaga integritas gigi. Berkurangnya aliran saliva hingga mencapai 0,7 ml/menit akan meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan karies. Penurunan aliran saliva dapat disebabkan karena beberapa faktor terutama penyakit dan konsumsi obat-obatan. Penelitian ini berjudul gambaran angka kejadian karies dengan sekresi saliva dan penyakit umum pada anak sekolah dasar negeri 30 Palembang tahun 2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran angka kejadian karies dengan sekresi saliva dan penyakit umum. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Metode dengan pendekatan survei. Jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi sebanyak 495 anak. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor DMF-T 0,7 dengan kriteria sangat rendah dan skor def-t3, 4 dengan kriteria sedang sedangkan untuk kriteria sekresi saliva tertinggi dengan kategori normal sebanyak 319 anak dan 11 anak memliki penyakit umum dengan kategori sedang gangguan fungsi fisk dan motorik dan gangguan penglihatan (rabun). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa rata-rata anak sekolah dasar negeri 30 Palembang tahun 2017 mempunyai karies gigi dengan criteria tinggi, sekresi saliva dengan criteria normal dan penyakit umum dengan kriteria sedang. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan upaya promotif dan preventif oleh petugas kesehatan melalui UKGS agar siswa dapat memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya.
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