FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN PENGGUNA NAPZA DI RUMAH SAKIT PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

Authors

  • Trillia Trillia Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Palembang
  • Eva Rusmini Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36086/jpp.v14i2.413

Keywords:

Penyalahgunaan NAPZA, Kekambuhan, NAPZA

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyalahgunaan NAPZA saat ini sudah menjadi permaslahan dunia, terdapat sekitar 13,2 juta pengguna narkoba di dunia. Adapun faktor penyebab penyalahgunaan NAPZA yaitu faktor kepribadian, faktor lingkungan, faktor keluarga, dan faktor teman sebaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-fator penyebab penyalahgunaan NAPZA dengan kekambuhan pada pasien pengguna NAPZA di Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang, jumlah sampel 33 pasien pengguna NAPZA, Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi tertinggi pasien pengguna NAPZA di RS. Ernaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan adalah umur 25-44 tahun (dewasa) (57,6%), pendidikan Menengah (Sma/smk) (48,5%), pekerjaan wiraswasta (51,5%), kepribadian introvert (57,6%), lingkungan tidak sehat (54,5%), keluarga harmonis (54,5%), teman sebaya pecandu (51,5%), dan kekambuhan (60,6%).Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan 2 variabel yang berhubungan dengan kekambuhan yaitu faktor lingkungan (p=0,003) dan faktor teman sebaya (p=0,008), sedangkan 2 variabel lainnya tidak berhubungan dengan kekambuhan yaitu faktor kepribadian (p=0,284) dan faktor keluarga (p=0,172).

Kesimpulan: Diharapkan kepada pihak Rumah Sakit agar memperkuat program yang ada di pusat rehabilitasi, yang mampu membekali pasien untuk meningkatkan motivasi pasien penyalahguna NAPZA agar mereka tetap bertahan tanpa menggunakan NAPZA.

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Published

2019-11-11

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)

Section

Articles

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