HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KECERDASAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TUAH NEGERI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36086/jpp.v16i2%20Desember.737Keywords:
Pola Asuh, Tingkat Kecerdasan, Anak Sekolah DasarAbstract
Latar Belakang: Setiap anak berhak untuk mendapatkan kehidupan dan pendidikan yang layak karena masa depan bangsa dan dunia ini tergantung kepada mereka. Akan tetapi banyak anak yang tidak mendapatkan hak dalam hal kasih sayang, gizi, perlindungan, keamanan serta kebutuhan untuk hidup dan berkembang. Sekitar 10 juta anak meninggal sebelum usia 10 tahun dan lebih dari 200 juta anak tidak berkembang sesuai potensi mereka, karena adanya kesalahan dalam pengasuhan yang merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi anak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Pola asuh orang tua berperan besar terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan anak. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kecerdasan pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 secara random dari anak sekolah dasar di SDN Lubuk Rumbai dan Simpang Semambang Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Data karekteristik anak dan orang tua diperoleh melalui kuesioner, sedangkan data pola asuh diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Tingkat kecerdasan anak diukur dengan metode CFIT. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 97,2% siswa memiliki tingkat kecerdasan di bawah rata-rata sedangkan72% siswa yang mendapatkan pola asuh non otoriter, memiliki tingkat kecerdasan di bawah rata-rata (p=0,007.,OR=13,243). Siswa yang mendapat pola asuh otoriter 13.243 kali beresiko memiliki tingkat kecerdasan di bawah rata-rata. Simpulan: terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan (p≤0,05) antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kecerdasan siswa SD di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Perlu adanya edukasi terhadap orang tua dalam menerapkan pola asuh pada anak. Pola asuh yang baik akan menghasilkan anak yang cerdas. Anak yang cerdas merupakan investasi bagi orang tua, negara dan bangsa.
ABSTRACT
Background: Every child has the right to get a decent life and education because the nation's future and the world depend on them. However, many children do not get the rights to affection, nutrition, protection, security and the needs to live and develop. Around 10 million children die before the age of 10 years, and more than 200 million children do not develop according to their potential due to lack of parenting which is a basic need for children to grow and develop optimally. Parenting patterns play a significant role in the development of children's intelligence. Objective: This study analyses the relationship between parenting styles and the level of intelligence in elementary school children in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 87 children taken randomly from elementary school children at SDN Lubuk Rumbai and Simpang Semambang, Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Data on the characteristics of children and parents were obtained through questionnaires, while data on parenting patterns were obtained through questionnaires and interviews. Children's intelligence level is measured by the CFIT method. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: This study indicates that 97.2% of students have an intelligence level below the average, while 72% of students who receive non-authoritarian parenting have an intelligence level below the average (p=0.007., OR=13.243). Students who receive authoritarian parenting are 13,243 times at risk of having a below-average intelligence level. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship (p≤0.05) between parenting patterns and the level of intelligence of elementary school students in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. There needs to be education for parents in implementing parenting patterns for children. Good parenting will produce intelligent children. Intelligent children are an investment for parents, country and nation.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
Please find rights and licenses at JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang). By submitting an article / article manuscript, the author agrees to this policy. No special document signing is required.
- License
Non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution License as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. - Author Guarantee
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the author, has not been previously published, does not contain any unlawful statements, does not violate the rights of others, is subject to copyright which is held exclusively by the author and is free from any third party rights, and that any written permission required to cite from other sources has been obtained by the author. - User/Public Rights
JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will distribute published articles as freely as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) allows users to copy, distribute, display and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users also need to link authors and JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) in distributing works in journals and other publication media. Unless otherwise stated, authors are public entities as soon as their articles are published. - Author Rights
Authors retain all of their rights to the published work, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
a. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to articles, such as patents,
b. The right to use the substance of the article in one's own future work, including teaching materials and books,
c. Right to reproduce articles for own use,
d. The right to self-archive articles,
e. The right to enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published versions of articles (for example, posting them to an institutional repository or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang). - Co-Authorship
If the article is co-authored by more than one author, each author submitting a manuscript that he or she has been authorized by all co-authors to agree to this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to notify the co-authors of the terms of the policy. this. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will not be responsible for anything that may arise due to the author's internal dispute. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will only communicate with appropriate authors. - Royalties
Being an openly accessible journal and distributing articles for free under the stated Creative Commons license term, the authors are aware that JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) entitles the authors to no royalties or other fees. - Miscellaneous
JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) will publish the article (or publish it) in the journal if the article editorial process is successfully completed. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) editors may modify articles with the style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, references and usage as they deem appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article can be published so that it will be accessible to the public and that access will be free for readers as mentioned in point 3.











